DNA sequencing is used for determining the order of nucleotides in a precise DNA molecule. This info is helpful for researchers in understanding the type of genetic info that is accepted in the DNA, which might affect its function in the body. It can then, help in the detection of genetic changes that might be related with producing some health condition.
Genomics is a comparatively new field; the first DNA sequences were obtained less than 50 years ago. This time, researchers relied on 2D chromatography methods to sequence the DNA, which was laborious.
Development of Sequencing Technology
There are substantial progressions in the technology obtainable for DNA sequencing. Fluorescence-based sequencing methods were presented to surge both speed and ease of research.
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The development in tech has resembled to a substantial increase in the rate of sequencing and faster growth in associated research. This has allowed the whole human genome to be sequenced, furthermore to numerous further species of animals and plants.
The technology will continue to advance. Novel methods are still under expansion, as well as some that use nanopores to sequence the DNA. This would work by threading solitary DNA strands through nanopores in the cell membrane, which will be read with the help of technology in a single file.
Uses of DNA Sequencing
Comprehending the sequences of DNA can be functional in numerous settings. It formulates the basis for biologic research and is applied in virology, biotech, and medical diagnoses, and forensic science.
The routine usage of DNA sequencing as an analytic tool remains a likelihood for the future, but there are a number of ways that sequencing is already used for medical purposes.
The technological advancements have a lot to do with the increasing demand for DNA sequencing all over the world.