Skin disorders or diseases occur in 60-70% of the teenage population and unless treated promptly can leave long-lasting marks. Skin disorders are conditions that solely affect your skin mainly in the forms of acne, eczema, shingles, hives, or other issues. Numerous skin conditions are genetic, whilst there are plenty of other factors that have contributed to skin-causing skin disorders. Also, some skin diseases might be temporary or permanent with steadily controlled steps. With constant technological and medical advancement as well as the completion of various scientific research, experts have come up with innovative ways to treat them. Here is all you need to know about various skin disorders and how to treat them.
What causes skin diseases and how common are they?
Skin diseases will vary from genetics to environmental and lifestyle factors. Also, the development of certain skin diseases can be different from person to person and how your immune system functions. Most people suffer from minor skin diseases that also tend to be the most common ones such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, and similar. While other skin diseases are utterly severe such as skin cancer, lupus, vitiligo, and others. The number one culprit for most skin disorders are bacteria trapped whitening your pores or hair follicles, immune system breakdown, and genetics. However, other things can cause skin diseases such as various allergens, viruses, diabetes, poor reactions to taking medications, and similar.
Here are some of the most common skin disorders and ways to treat them:
Psoriasis
This skin condition causes thick, red patches on the skin which are covered with white or grayish scales or itchy patches. Around 20% of the Australian population has reported having signs of psoriasis and luckily doctors know how psoriasis works and how to treat them. IPsoriasis occurs when the immune system triggers new skin cells to grow abruptly, however, the initial causes are not fully known. As an autoimmune disorder, psoriasis can vary in severity, but in all cases, you need consultation from an expert. Make sure to find a professional dermatologist from Sydney to analyze the condition, and recommend the most suitable treatment plan which usually includes medications, ointments, light therapy, injections, or creams.
Eczema
One of the most common skin disorders in the world and is considered a non-contagious condition. The signs of eczema are red, dry, inflamed, and itchy skin that occurs on facial skin, elbows, arms, hands, and skin folds. Doctors are not fully sure what causes eczema but there are severe types such as atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. The rashes can spread fast covering the whole body, skin becomes irritated and itchy, but some effective medications and creams are used to treat it only after consultation with a dermatologist.
Hives
Hives are uncomfortable, itchy, raised welts that can also sting or burn depending on the size and spread. Usually, they can be recognized due to their pinkish or reddish color. Hives can appear on any part of the body and last from a day to several weeks unless adequate treatment is applied. Causes mainly include illness, stress, extreme temperature, allergies to medications or food, and even friction from tight clothes. Luckily, they can be effectively treated by using antihistamines or corticosteroids approved by an official dermatologist.
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Most people ought to have chicken pox at an early age, however, a great number of people have reported having shingles or herpes zoster after sitting through chicken pox later in life. The reason for this recurring skin condition is that the varicella-zoster virus has not completely been cleared off the system, and the outbreak of painful blisters that itch, tingle, or burn, keeps reappearing. Shingles can appear anywhere, and generally last about two weeks. The treatment includes using creams with zinc addition, antiviral drugs, steroids, and sometimes antidepressants.
Rosacea
Rosacea is a long-term skin disease that causes reddened skin and the appearance of annoying pimples, mainly around the nose, forehead, chin, and cheeks. Redness around the face is a clear indication of rosacea, however, the skin may get redder over time with clear visibility of your blood vessels. The treatment ary from severity and spread. In mild cases, rosacea is treated with medications, and certain creams, and in serious cases when experts need to treat broken blood vessels and thickened red skin, the experts use skin lasers.
Acne
Last but not least, acne is another rather irritating and common skin condition that also affects a large portion of the population, young or old. Acnes are caused when blocked skin follicles from something that's called a "plug" that is commonly caused by oil from various bacteria, oil from glands, and even from dead cells clump together and swell.
In all cases, it's crucial to make a professional estimation and diagnosis of any skin disorders before any treatment is applied. Consult a professional dermatologist when you spot a change in skin.